Monday, August 24, 2020

Last Virgin in Paradise

Presentation The Last Virgin in Paradise is a pleasant and intriguing satire, which is exceptionally creative in the investigation of culture since it centers around social parts of little networks and ethnicities. In the parody, there is an accentuation on modification of the play to coordinate social convictions of the intended interest group with the goal that the satire gets applicable to the society.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Last Virgin in Paradise explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is clear in light of the fact that the play utilizes Hawaiian language and brings the individuals of the Pacific Island together. Also, the satire utilizes political angles in a hilarious way and uses scholarly gadgets, which make the parody useful to the perusers. The satire has various players like Temanu, Jean, Hina, and Helmut. Besides, the satire presents cultural difficulties as far as social practices and political characters. Along these lines, the paper examinations the parody, the Last Virgin in Paradise, utilizing hypotheses, for example, artistic investigations, women's liberation (sexual orientation and legislative issues), and orientalism to introduce issues that identify with culture, governmental issues, sex jobs, generalizations, and cultural convictions. Orientalism Theory Some of the topics that the hypothesis features in the parody, the Last Virgin in Paradise, incorporate culture, instruction, authority, and social connections. In the satire, Helmut shows how culture esteems instruction when he reveals to Temanu that he will take Hina to class and give her a decent training. The topic of instruction comes out when Temanu says, â€Å"I will send her to class and give her an education† (Hereniko and Teaiwa 16). In this manner, through Helmut the play shows how society sees training. Likewise, the satire additionally fuses social perspectives into the play. A genuine model is clear when Temanu discl oses to Jean that she returned to contemplate her way of life and know her tendency (Hereniko and Teaiwa 18). When Helmut asks Temanu whether she is hitched, the parody brings to the fore the part of marriage (Hereniko and Teaiwa 16). This clarifies the general public qualities and regards marriage and family as sacrosanct social organizations. Moreover, the hypothesis exhibits how society sees authority. The subject of power is clear in the parody as it presents how society sees authority and control. For example, Helmut perceives the power held by Hina’s father when he tells Temanu â€Å"she is a little youngster who is 19 years of age, and her dad is a high chief† (Hereniko and Teaiwa 16).Advertising Looking for exposition on sex contemplates? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More what's more, Temanu further explains the adoration for culture when she noticed that Hina chose to get back home and know her personal ity (Hereniko and Teaiwa 18). Accordingly, the satire shows a few highlights that orientalism hypothesis presents. The topics that the hypothesis features are additionally clear in the parody, and in this manner make the hypothesis of orientalism reasonable and powerful in breaking down the satire of the Last Virgin in Paradise. Artistic Studies Theory The hypothesis of scholarly examinations features subjects, for example, culture, sexual orientation separation, and regard for instruction. The Last Virgin in Paradise presents topics, for example, culture, sex separation, and love for instruction. As indicated by the parody, the general public loves and qualities instruction, and this is apparent from the regard the general public provides for Helmut who is a resigned educator of brain science (Hereniko and Teaiwa 16). The regard is obvious as Hina’s father and other relatives convince Hina to wed Helmut, without thinking about whether Hina cherishes him or not. Furthermore, the parody brings to the fore sexual orientation segregation when Hina’s guardians give Helmut the agree to wed, yet Hina isn't happy to wed him. Hina isn't just youthful, yet in addition she isn't enamored with Helmut. Besides, the parody utilizes Helmut to show sex equality. The play clarifies sexual orientation equality when Helmut discloses to Temanu that Hina doesn't have a decision but to consent to his standards (Hereniko and Teaiwa 16). The announcement presents society’s idea and generalization that ladies are lesser and more vulnerable creatures than men. Woman's rights: Gender and Politics In the investigation of the parody, the Last Virgin in Paradise, it is apparent that a few highlights, for example, sex segregation are inevitable in the general public. As indicated by the parody, the Last Virgin in Paradise, unmistakably there is sex equality as brought to the fore by Helmut, a resigned teacher of brain science, who presents ladies as items or minor crea tures who have no rights aside from the commitment to observe the standards of their spouses. Sex segregation is obvious in the parody in light of the fact that Helmut disclosed to Temanu that Hina must choose the option to acknowledge marriage (Hereniko and Teaiwa 13). Furthermore, the parody presents ladies as minor creatures who don't just have negligible instruction, yet additionally have no business. For instance, in the parody, Helmut is resigned brain research teacher though Hina is as an uneducated youthful woman.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Last Virgin in Paradise explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The exposition dissects the Last Virgin in Paradise, which is a grave satire that underscores on the customary exercises of little scope networks. Moreover, the paper features social generalizations that characterize jobs and positions related with either men or ladies in the general public. The paper utilizes artistic investig ations, women's liberation (sexual orientation and governmental issues), and orientalism speculations in the examination of political, sex, and social subjects that the satire presents. In addition, the satire utilizes an arrangement of a reasonable society with different ethnicities, for example, Marawan, Palagis, and Europeans who have various societies and ways of life. The utilization of the three speculations helps in the investigation of the parody and introduction of social, social, political, and sex esteems, which are normal in the general public. Works Cited Hereniko, Vilsoni and Teresia Teaiwa. Last Virgin in Paradise. New York: University of South Pacific, 2001. Print. This paper on Last Virgin in Paradise was composed and put together by client T0adMen to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Learn Your Options If Youre Kicked out of College

Get familiar with Your Options If You're Kicked out of College Being kicked out of school happens more regularly than numerous individuals might suspect. Understudies are excused for some, reasons, including cheating, unoriginality, terrible scores, addictions, and wrong conduct. What would it be advisable for you to do on the off chance that you wind up holding an excusal letter? Know the Reason(s) for Your Dismissal Odds are your letter of excusal was sent after a long arrangement of negative associations with professors,â staff, or other students,â so you most likely have a quite smart thought of what turned out badly. In any case, its still imperative to be certain your suspicions are right. Is it true that you were kicked out of school since you bombed your classes? As a result of your conduct? Be clear about the explanations behind your excusal so youll recognize what your alternatives are later on. Its simpler to pose inquiries and ensure you comprehend the reasons now than it will be one, two, or even five years later. Comprehend What, If Any, Conditions There Are for Your Return Above all else, affirm if youll be permitted back at the foundation. What's more, in the event that you will be allowed to return, be clear about what youll need to do to be qualified to select once more. In some cases schools need letters or reports from specialists or advisors to maintain a strategic distance from the chance of similar issues emerging for the subsequent time. Make sense of What Went Wrong Did you not go to class? Act such that you lament now? Invest an excessive amount of energy in the gathering scene? Past familiarity with the activities that brought about your excusal, its critical to recognize what caused those activities and why you settled on the decisions you did. Truly understanding what hinted at and brought about being kicked out is maybe the most significant advance you can take toward gaining from the experience. Utilize Your Time Afterward Being kicked out of school is a genuine dark imprint on your record. How might you transform a negative into a positive? Start by gaining from your slip-ups and bettering yourself and your circumstance. Find a new line of work to show youre mindful; take a class at another school to show you can deal with the outstanding task at hand; get advising to show you no longer will settle on undesirable decisions with medications and liquor. Accomplishing something beneficial with your time will help show to imminent businesses or schools that being kicked out of school was a strange hindrance in your life, not your typical example. Proceed onward Being kicked out of school can be difficult for your pride, yet realize that individuals commit errors of all kindsâ and that the most grounded individuals gain from them. Recognize what you fouled up, get yourself, and proceed onward. Being extra unforgiving on yourself can some of the time keep you stuck in the misstep. Concentrate on whats next in your life and what you can do to arrive.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Paralegal Resume Examples, Template Complete Guide

Paralegal Resume Examples, Template Complete Guide Do you know a person who said that looking for a perfect job was easy? No?Well, we do not know such a person either!The truth is, the job search is frustrating, time-consuming and usually not at all fun.You are getting stressed-out, you doubt your capabilities, you hope they will choose you, and then get disillusioned if they do not.You are not alone, and hopefully, you will soon find the job you are looking for and all of this will stop. Finally, this is why we are here, to help you find the perfect job, and as we cannot guarantee that you will certainly get it, we do guarantee that you will be noticed and that you will receive more callbacks. This will improve your chances to shine in a face-to-face interview.So, what can we do for you?We can help you write the perfect resume to fit the specific needs of the job requirements.We have created a resume builder that will make it easy for you to create a resume in minutes, and we have prepared this guide so that you will know exactly wh at, and in which way to present it in the resume.The result?Your resume will be different, no, not different, BETTER from the majority of others which will help you stand out.Let us see what questions this guide will answer and what is it that you will learn reading it:Some of the questionsHow do I get more callbacks?How do I stand out?Is all information equally important?If not, how do I pick the right information?How long should my resume be?What are the most common mistakes people make while creating a resume?How do I organize my resume?Which layout should I use?Things that you will learnHow to make your resume be that one out of ten to be picked.What personal, professional, and educational information you should showcase, and how.How to tailor your resume based on the job application.How to make the necessary impression on the recruiters before they meet you.How to handle the experience section if you do not have any, and how to showcase it the best if you do.Do you want to quit the job search and hope that it will fall in your lap because all of this seems so difficult and almost impossible?Dont!We are here to help you make your resume the best opening argument, supporting evidence, and closing argument to the case of You.You are already well-aware that a great resume is an important and unavoidable ticket to your new or first job.We at Cleverism, have created a resume builder that will simplify the process of making that great resume, and we had in mind all the necessary aspects of it.Creating a resume has never been more stress-free than with our resume builder!You will not have to worry about forgetting some important information, and you will also be able to add more sections if you need to, and all of that is at the click of the mouse.So, pick the layout that seems the most interesting for you, try to find a font you like take notes as we go about explaining how an outstanding resume should look like, or just fill the desired layout as we go!Before w e start explaining each resume section and gradually answering all of your questions, let us take a look at these two examples of eye-catching, thought-provoking resumes.While you are going through them, try to make sense of what is important, and what were the mistakes that you, and everybody else has made at some point.You can later check your conclusions and make sure that your resume is simply perfect!Lets see!Resume Example for Alston Bird LLP Right Resume Example for Greenberg Law Firm Right Create your own resumeIn case these two examples were not enough for you to deduce what type of information you need to provide-read on as everything will be explained.And, even if you managed to figure it out, keep reading, as some other interesting and useful information are coming your way!Have our resume layout prepared and fill it in as we go about explaining each section you might find that it will save you some time, and you will not miss or forget anything important! Let us move on to each section in detail.HOW TO START YOUR RESUME THE BEST WAY WRITING THE PERSONAL INFO SECTIONThe personal information section is pretty much consistent regardless of what type of job you are applying for.It should contain all the necessary information that your recruiter might need if they want to contact you.The impression you leave with just those few little lines at the top of your resume can make a big difference in regards to whether they find that you are a good candidate or they leave your resume in the discard pile.Is your head spinning now, thinking about what can go wrong with such basic information?Lets see.First of all, let us list all the required information that you have to provide in your resume for it to be considered complete:Your full name first and last nameYour address where you currently liveYour e-mail address a valid e-mail, which you check dailyYour active phone number landline and/or mobile phoneIf you do not provide all of these, your resume is not complete and will not be taken seriously.Other information that you can provide are:Your photo this is a little tricky, as some countries find it inappropriate to send out a resume with a photo, while other countries HRs think otherwise. To be sure if you should include a photo, check the common practices of the said country, or check the resume requirements in the job application itself. If a photo is required they will often emphasize it.Your LinkedIn account LinkedIn account often separates you from others as the serious candidate, since today every candidate who thinks about presenting themselves has it. IF you do not, by all means, create one. It takes only a few minutes, and although it is not compulsory to provide it, it is beneficial. Its your modern-day business card.Your drivers license, and other licenses If your job requires you to have a drivers license you can provide that information, otherwise, you are not obligated. In your case, licenses of practicing law in any form are highly desirable.With our resume builder, you can easily add or remove sections with the information needed to tailor your own resume according to the job requirements. You can even choose a layout with or without a place for a photo so that is one less thing to worry about!Now, what are the most common mistakes that may spoil your initial impression? Let’s look at the examples below:NameNathaniel Proctor RightNameNat ProctorOrNathaniel P.N. Proctor WrongEmail example:natanielprocto r@gmail.com RightNatManProctor@gmail.com WrongAnd when it comes to photo, here is a good explanation:PhotoA photo on the resume should be a clean headshot. Your shoulders can be visible, but have to be properly dressed. Hair (and facial hair for gentlemen) should be neat and clean. The background neutral. RightPhotoMore than one person (you) on the photo, a party photo, photo from the beach, a photo where your face is not clearly visible… WrongMany candidates make the mistake of not having a specific e-mail for professional purposes.You can express your creativity and colorful personality in other ways, but childish and/or inappropriate e-mail address will not do you well when the HR is screening for candidates.Also, do not make your e-mail too complicated by adding random numbers (even your birthday) or letters, it will make it difficult to remember and recall when needed.Also, if you prefer to be called by a nickname, you can casually mention that later, when you have alread y gotten the job. Making it official in a resume is not appropriate- just think about this: you will potentially sign a contract. Is it legal if it is not your full name that is on it?PERFECT SUMMARY SECTION OF A PARALEGAL RESUME SHOULD FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE STEPSFor some people, the summary section is the easiest to write, while others struggle with it the most.It should be a short introduction, a hello to the recruiters, your personal why you should hire me before they even have time to ask that same question.This is the small place in the resume where you can show some traits of your personality rather than just giving pure information about yourself.The difficult part is keeping it short and sweet, but not too short.A great summary consists of 2-3 targeted sentences. It should say who you are without being braggy, it should mirror the most important requirements form the job application and it should tell the recruiters what you can contribute to the firm, as well as what they can do to help you thrive.Recruiters spend only seconds scanning the resumes so highlighting the right information is crucial.Lets look at an example of a good and a bad resume:SummaryA hardworking paralegal with 4+ years of experience, willing to continually research and learn new techniques is looking for a new, friendly working environment where I can put my expertise to good use and a healthy working environment with other dedicated colleagues I have successfully drafted over 300 court documents, and conducted over 800 client interviews. RightSummaryParalegal with 4+ years of experience WrongAnd it shouldn’t be too longs as well with a bunch of unnecessary info.WRITE EXPERIENCE THAT’LL IMPROVE YOUR CHANCES OF GETTING HIRED AS A PARALEGALThe experience section is the trickiest one. First of all, it is the section the recruiters are most focused on, so making this section great is crucial for your job application. Secondly, what do you do if you do not have any experience?The c ommon and most widely accepted order of information in a resume is- personal information, summary, experience, education, skills.If you are fresh out of college, you may switch it up personal info, summary, education and then experience and skills. In this way, you will highlight what you are proud of and good at, rather than lack of experience.And what about candidates with experience? In that case, your main concern is relevance.All of us have made a mistake of putting every job we have ever done since summer jobs during high school thinking that bombarding the HR with our diligence and readiness to take up any job will make them in awe of us.However, the recruiters spend less than 10 seconds scanning each resume, so what is the amount of relevant information they will get out of your resume if there are 6 separate points?The important information is most likely to get overlooked in this situation.To make the most of it, pick only the working experience that is directly related t o the job you are applying.If you are still particularly proud of a job that you have done in the past and it is not related to the legal field, be ready to answer questions like how it has prepared you for your legal career.The other thing you should consider is the order. Start from the last working experience and work down to the last one. You can list those seemingly unrelated jobs below the relevant ones.Make sure that you present your experience neatly. With our resume builder, you will not have to worry about that!But still, lets go over it.First state the period during which you held the position, then the position you held and then the institution you were working for.That is not the end, though. Make a little more effort and provide information about your duties and accomplishments. Make them short and concise, yet specific. Right WrongWHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO WRITE THE EDUCATION SECTION FOR PARALEGAL RESUMEThe easiest part to fill in is indisputably the education section. It is pretty straightforward and there are not many questions about which aspect of your education you should highlight.As in the experience section, use the reverse-chronological order to list your formal education. State the institution and the degree you have acquired.A mistake that is often made is leaving it just at that. The next thing you should do is list your achievements during those particular studies. What do we mean by that?State what you have learned, point out your GPA if it is outstanding, list any awards that you might have won, honors or scholarships, participation in a group of some sort, or a cause that you helped during studies.Other information you can include aside from the college education of any level, should be any courses you have taken, licenses, and certificates that you have acquired.List the specific skills a nd achievements as you did with formal education information.The achievements should be the maximum length of two lines.What about high-school you ask? Well, the general rule of thumb is that it should be avoided unless directly related to the job you are applying for, but in the case of legal occupation, being a president of the debate club, or winning in some sort of related competition can be an indicator that they are looking for a person just like you.Use our layouts to quickly add and remove the education section information, it is really that easy! Right WrongUSE THESE TIPS TO CREATE THE BEST SKILLS SECTIONAre you a horseback rider? Can you swim 2 lengths of a pool on one breath?Great!Is that important for a Paralegal job application? Nope. Those, and similar skills, although admirable, should not find their place on your skills section.Many candidates think that they should highlight everything they know, but unless it helps you do the job you are applying to avoid it.Your interesting but non-job-related skills may come up in a casual conversation over a coffee break in the office later on, but on your resume, they draw attention away from those skills that make you the perfect candidate for the job, which does not go to your advantage.The recruiters will remember you as an interesting but not the right person for the job.Aside from listing everything, there are two more common mistakes regarding the skills section listing them at random, and not specifying the level of knowledge.So, first of all, make a list of all your relevant skills and divide them into two categoriestechnical knowledge i.e. familiarity with certain programs, laws, computer and typing skillsAndpersonal skills communication skills, personal characteristics that make you great at what you doIf you speak another language, by all means, showcase it. Right WrongThere are several ways in which you can express the level of a certain skill descriptive, star-based, graded, and others.Pick the one that suits you the most, you can choose many layout variations at our resume builder and start letting others know how great you are!FINAL TIPS TRICKS THAT EVERY PARALEGAL SHOULD KNOWKeep it professional. We cannot stress this enough. Your employer wants a professional figure in their working environment so this is how you should present yourself.Before sending out your resume, have a family member or a friend check it for type-Os. When you pay so much attention to detail, ironically, the details are exactly what you may miss.Make your resume fit on one page. This will allow your recruiters to have all the information at a glance, and they are less likely to miss an important one. If it is longer than one page, revise it and see which information is the least relevant and then delete it.Keep a master resume with all your working experience and education and update it regularly. This will make it easier to create a resume for a specific job.Tailor-make your resume for each job application. Use the guidelines from this guide, and make even the smallest adjustments according to the job description.Save your CV in a PDF, rather than any other format. You can use a link as well. They are uneditable, neat and easy to access.Use our resume builder to help you create your CV as fast as it is possible. You will not have to worry if the format is okay, and you will not have any trouble whatsoever filling it in.Before actually going on an interview, prepare the answers to the possible questions. If none come to mind, again, ask someone to take the role of the recruiters and see what may be interesting. The usual questions are Why do you want this job?, What do you think you can contribute, or Why did you leave your previous job? there are more, so be creative when you practice.FINAL THOUGHTSWhether you will get the first or the ten th job you go on an interview for, we do not know. However, we are absolutely certain that you will get more callbacks, and that your resume will be noticed in the sea of others.Getting the job eventually depends only on you and how you compare to the other candidates, as well as the needs of your prospective employer.We wish you good luck and hope you will dazzle the recruiters with your personality as well as with your resume! Create your own resume

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Difference Between Molality and Molarity

If you pick up a stock solution from a shelf in the lab and its 0.1 m HCl, do you know if thats a 0.1 molal solution or a 0.1 molar solution, or if there is even a difference? Understanding  molality and  molarity is important in chemistry because these units are among the most commonly used to describe solution concentration. What m and M Mean in Chemistry Both m and M are units of the concentration of a chemical solution. The lowercase m indicates molality, which is calculated using moles of solute per kilograms of solvent. A solution using these units is called a molal solution (e.g., 0.1 m NaOH is a 0.1 molal solution of sodium hydroxide). Uppercase M is molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of solution (not solvent). A solution using this unit is termed  a molar solution (e.g., 0.1 M NaCl is a 0.1 molar solution of sodium chloride). Formulas for Molality Molality (m) moles solute / kilograms solventThe units of molality are mol/kg. Molarity (M) moles solute / liters solutionThe units of molarity are mol/L. When m and M Are Almost the Same If your solvent is water at room temperature, m and M can be roughly the same, so if an exact concentration doesnt matter, you can use either solution. The values are closest to each other when the amount of solute is small because molality is for kilograms of solvent, while molarity takes into account the volume of the entire solution. So, if the solute takes up a lot of volume in a solution, m and M wont be as comparable. This brings up a common mistake people make when preparing molar solutions. Its important to dilute a molar solution to the correct volume rather than add a volume of solvent. For example, if youre making 1 liter of a 1 M NaCl solution, you would first measure one mole of salt, add it to a beaker or volumetric flask, and then dilute the salt with water to reach the 1-liter mark. It is incorrect to mix one mole of salt and one liter of water. Molality and molarity are not interchangeable at high solute concentrations, in situations where the temperature changes, or when the solvent is not water. When to Use One Over the Other Molarity is more common because most solutions are made by measuring solutes by mass and then diluting a solution to the desired concentration with a liquid solvent. For typical lab use, its easy to make and use a molar concentration. Use molarity for dilute aqueous solutions at a constant temperature. Molality is used when the solute and solvent interact with each other, when the temperature of the solution will change, when the solution is concentrated, or for a nonaqueous solution. You would also use molality rather than molarity when youre calculating boiling point, boiling point elevation, melting point, or freezing point depression or working with other colligative properties of matter. Learn More Now that you understand what molarity and molality are, learn how to calculate them and how to use concentration to determine mass, moles, or volume of the components of a solution.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Classical Management Theory - 1968 Words

Classical Management Theory Early Management Theories Early Theories of Organizations emerged mainly for military and Catholic Church. The metaphor of the machine was dominant, where organizations are viewed as machines. Therefore, the organizational application was, since workers behave predictably (as machines do rarely deviate from the norm), management knows what to expect, and workers operating outside expectations are replaced. Classical Management Theories There are three well-established theories of classical management: Taylor?s Theory of Scientific Management, Fayol?s Administrative Theory, Weber?s Theory of Bureaucracy. Although these schools, or theories, developed historical sequence, later ideas have not replaced†¦show more content†¦Fayol was like Taylor in his faith in scientific methods. However, Taylor was basically concerned with organizational functions, while Fayol was interested in the total organization and focused on management. Fayol insisted that management was a skill that could be taught once its underlying 14 principles were understood. To him, Managerial Objectives are : Planning, Organizing, Command, Coordination, and Control, and his tools for accomplishing these objectives were the following 14 principles. Fourteen Principles of Management ? Division of work - limited set of tasks ? Authority and Responsibility - right to give orders ? Discipline - agreements and sanctions ? Unity of Command - only one supervisor ? Unity of Direction - one manager per set of activities ? Subordination of Individual Interest to General Interest ? Remuneration of Personnel - fair price for services ? Centralization - reduce importance of subordinate?s role ? Scalar Chain - Fayol?s bridge ? Order - effective and efficient operations ? Equity - kindliness and justice ? Stability of Tenure of Personnel - sufficient time for familiarity ? Initiative - managers should rely on workers? initiative ? Esprit de corps - ?union is strength? ?loyal members? Advantages ? Fayol was the first to give a definition ofShow MoreRelatedClassical Theory And Classical Management Theory1454 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Management Theory originated in the late 19th century however it became widely popular in the first half of the 20th century. During this period, business and organizations were trying to solve issues such as reducing costs, worker relations, and increase productivity and efficiency. Additionally, many businesses and organization found themselves trying to deal with employees who did not speak English. You can say this theory came about as a means to try and find the â€Å"best† solution orRead MoreClassical Management Theory And The Classical Theory1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Classical Management Theory entered the business world in the early nineteenth century, with an emphasis on increasing worker productivity. Developed by Frederick Taylor, the classical theory of management advocated a scientific study of tasks and the work ers responsible for them. It was the foundation of many modern management theories and it aimed to improve operations within an organization. The Classical Management Theory was broken into three schools of thinking: Scientific management, whichRead MoreClassical Management Theories1568 Words   |  7 PagesSuccessful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight, and manage effectively and efficiently, managers must develop an awareness of past management principles, models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century, the need for a formal management theory was growing evident; organisations required a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers. ThisRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Management2103 Words   |  9 PagesThe Classical Theory of Management During the 1700’s -1800’s a systematic thought process for an established American government battled between Jeffersonianism and Hamiltonianism. The Jeffersonian argued a weak federal government and strong state and local governments, on the grounds that lower-level government will be more responsive than the national government to the popular will. The Jeffersonian also argued that the American economy should rely more on agriculture than on industry and seesRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Management Theory1588 Words   |  7 Pages The Classical Management theory entered the business world in the early nineteenth century, with a goal on increasing worker productivity. Developed by Frederick Taylor, the classical theory of management advocated a scientific study of jobs and the workers in charge for them. 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Classical managementRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Management Essay3683 Words   |  15 Pages1 ï  ¶ Classical theory: The Organizations use quality administration frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of their procedures and systems, which can help build peacefulness. Complete Quality Management frameworks utilize a mixture of apparatuses and speculations to enable workers, construct a group climate and concentrate on the voice of the client to convey quality items on time to the customers which can make better and proper formula of work. There is some categorize of classical theory suchRead MoreTheories of Classical Management563 Words   |  2 PagesThe classical approach were established and carried out in the early 1900centyry. Group of technician, manager and scientist came up with idea in order to reduce industrial dispute. They are Frederick Taylor-the theory of scientific management, Max Weber- theory of bureaucracy, and Henri Fayol – theory of classical management. Most of them theories were based on the principal for a comprehensive theory of management. Now I am going to discuss about perspective view of each theories. Frederick TaylorRead MoreClassical Theory : Theory Of Management Essay9754 Words   |  40 Pages1: Classical Theory: The traditional point of view underscores managing work and the need to run company beneficially. The viewpoint is called established in light of the fact the first works and commitments that include the canter of cutting edge administration hypothesis. There are three types of management in classical theory Scientific management, Administrative management and Bureaucratic management. Scientific management: †¢ Scientific Management, called Taylorism, it is a theory of managementRead MoreClassical Theory And Scientific Management Theory1767 Words   |  8 Pagescentury, classical management theory was proposed. This classical management theory maintains labours’ high level specialization, centralized decision making, as well as maximize profit. (www.businessdictioary.com ) The main two thoughts of classical theory are bureaucracy and scientific management. Nowadays some people argue that the classical management theory is no longer suitable for modern world and they are outmoded because of the business environment has changed. This management theory is not

Studying Abroad Helps Improve Language Skills Free Essays

Studying abroad is always a memorable experience, especially if you choose to live in a country where you don’t speak the language. It will be the best way to learn foreign language. In fact, most students choose to study abroad in the first place for the opportunity to gain proficiency in a foreign language. We will write a custom essay sample on Studying Abroad Helps Improve Language Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite the difficulties, it’s important to really focus on improving your language skills while you have the chance to live in a country with native speakers. If you want to get the hang of a foreign language while studying abroad, don’t hesitate to make local friends. Your language skills may not be good enough to speak with them comfortably in the native language, but you will still pick up quite a bit of phrases and vocabulary words from being around young locals that you would not have access to otherwise. And I think wandering around alone will also help you improve your language skills. You will have chance to make friends with strangers, speak to the grocer or waiter, eavesdrop on the bus, and do all the other things that help you improve your basic communication skills. So go out alone, do your own communicating and listening. And don’t forget reading magazines interview. The local papers and magazines sold on every corner will offer a wide array of inexpensive reading material in the language you’re learning. Also, reading interviews, specifically, helps improve communication skills. When studying a language, students are not always given examples of real conversations that involve unique questions and answers. Magazine and newspaper interviews capture nuanced words and phrases that aren’t in the typical textbook. In short, studying abroad is the best way to improve your language skills. How to cite Studying Abroad Helps Improve Language Skills, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Lord of the Flies - Civilisation vs. Savagery free essay sample

Opposed to this natural evil is the learned set of morals, good behaviour and rules, the â€Å"Super-ego†, that are imposed on every individual by its surroundings and that build up society. Golding suggests that these rules cannot eradicate our inborn evil part, but are capable to mitigate the full expression of out savagery. Throughout the novel Golding associates the instinct of civilisation with good and the instinct of savagery with evil. The story starts off with two of the stranded, English boys, Ralph and Piggy, finding a conch shell and using it to assemble the other stranded children. At this assembly the boys democratically elect a leader, namely Ralph. This election and the chosen leader are the representation of civilisation, because democracy is a social system based on equality and the interest of the group. The democratically chosen leader Ralph and his conch shell, which enables democracy and thereby a form of order to develop within the group, are the symbols of rule and civilised society. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Civilisation vs. Savagery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second candidate of this election is Jack, an English choir boy, who is outraged when he doesn’t win the election. To satisfy him, Ralph puts him in charge of hunting. Jacks desire to kill the pigs, to demonstrate his bravery, so his innate desire to kill is channelled into something productive by Ralph, by letting Jack provide food by hunting. This suggests that society, in this example again represented by Ralph, has the duty to provide outlet for the savage impulses of each individual. The hunting of first pigs and, later on humans also shows the gradual descent into savagery. As their urge to catch and kill a pig grows, so do their savage impulses. This can be seen clearly in the comparison of the first hunting scene and the first successful killing. During the first hunt they boys accidently come across a young piglet that is caught up in the creepers of the forest. The boys catch the innocent you creature and Jack wants to kill it, but his morals and embarrassment hold him from actually doing the deed. In the scene where the boys first manage to actually catch and kill a pig, they already show some attributes of savagery, for example their painted faces , or the fact, that they want to kill the pig and enjoy killing it or that they give in to the total frenzy and ecstasy after the kill. Assured by his success in hunting Jack starts more and more to question Ralph’s power and authority and as the conflict between the two deepens, the conch shell loses some of its symbolic importance. In the book this is emphasised by Golding, by describing the shell as more and more pale and fragile, which of course is symbolic for civilisation and the authority of civilisation getting weaker and weaker. As the plot continues Ralph still tries to use his authority to establish rules and enforce moral and ethical codes of the society the boys were raised in. He tries to get the boys to work together on keeping a signal fire going and thereby keeping up the hope of being rescued. This signal fire also represents the overall whish of the boys to get home and return to civilised society. As long as the fire burns, at least some degree of association and wish with and for civilisation can be measured amongst the boys. The first signal fire is maintained until the rumours of a â€Å"snake-thing†, or â€Å"beastie† living on the mountain top, where the fire is burning, come up and seem to be proven by some of the boys. This belief in a supernatural being or beast is a clear signal for the loss of power of rational thinking and human logic that are both an element of civilised society. When the boys abandon the post of the signal fire, they also give up some of their hope of being rescued and it seems as if they are already starting to forget, that they want to be rescued and that they cease to want to return to civilisation. Jack on the other hand is not interested in keeping a signal fire going, because he does not want to be rescued. It is ironic that, in the end, he starts off the fire, that leads to their rescue. Another development that can be traced throughout the book is the idea of man hunting, which symbolises the complete descent into savagery. It starts off after the first kill, when the boys re-enact the hunt and use a boy as a pig and beat him up. It gradually escalates first with the second re-enactment of the second killing, where the boys almost kill Roger and escalates in the final kill of a human being: Simon. This happens after Jack as openly declared his break with Ralphs group, and thereby his break with all social and civilised values, and forms his own tribe, that is based on a totalitarian power system with Jack at its top. He and his boys give in to their savage impulses completely when they â€Å"do their dance† and â€Å"mistake† Simon for the beast and tare him apart with their bare hands. After this the catastrophe continues with the murder of Piggy and the man hunt of Ral ph. The killing of Piggy also causes the conch shell to break and thereby shatters the last symbols of civilisation. During the hunt on him, Ralph breaks the â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, so the sows head, which is the symbol of savagery and evil, in order to use the stick the head was staked on, and this symbolizes him giving in to savagery. Last the boys are rescued by a naval officer who, on the one hand stands for authority and civilisation but, on the other hand, is involved in a war, so a civilized man hunt, thereby again showing attributes of the worst implementation of savagery, which gives the book an ironic ending.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Kantianism

Kantianism: Nagel, Moral Luck Moral luck is a term used by Nagel to describe the external factors beyond our control, which act upon moral decisions we make. Nagels opinion is that people make moral decisions that may have good or bad intentions, but because of moral luck the outcome may be contrary to what he/she intended. Moral luck can be constitutive, the kind of person that someone is. Some people are born with certain characteristics, which enable them to be more virtuous then others. Others are born with a nasty streak of envy or jealousy, which makes it that much harder for them to make moral decisions. Another type of moral luck is ones circumstances. People are faced with different types of situations and problems, and certain situations make is easier to make the right moral decision. Nagel also describes two types of consequential lucks. One type is antecedent, in which certain consequences took place before the moral act and influence the moral decision to be made. The other type o! f consequential luck is the way actions and decisions turn out. Basically, moral luck is all the outside factors, which are beyond human control. These factors will determine whether a moral act turns out to be found moral by others or by oneself. A student may decide that he will not study for a specific exam because he intends to cheat off his neighbors paper. However, upon arriving to class he finds that all the seats but one in the front of the classroom are taken. The student, who had every intention to cheat no finds himself unable to look at anyones paper and must take the test on his own. This is an example of moral luck. According to Kant the student should be judged as having committed a moral wrong because Kant believes that moral acts must be judged on good or bad will. The student definitely had bad will in this case, however any Consequentalist would say the conseque...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Analysis of The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World

Analysis of The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World Colombian writer Gabriel Garcà ­a Mrquez (1927-2014) is one of the most important literary figures of the 20th century. Winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, he is best known for his novels, particularly One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967). With its juxtaposition of ordinary details and extraordinary events, his short story The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World is an example of the style for which Garcà ­a Mrquez is famous: magic realism. The story was originally written in 1968 and was translated into English in 1972. Plot In the story, the body of a drowned man washes up in a small, remote town by the ocean. As the people of the town attempt to discover his identity and prepare his body for burial, they discover that he is taller, stronger and more handsome than any man they have ever seen. By the end of the story, his presence has influenced them to make their own village and their own lives better than they had previously imagined possible. The Eye of the Beholder From the beginning, the drowned man seems to take on the shape of whatever his viewers want to see. As his body approaches the shore, the children who see him imagine he is an enemy ship. When they realize he has no masts and therefore cant be a ship, they imagine he might be a whale. Even after they realize he is a drowned man, they treat him as a plaything because that’s what they wanted him to be. Though the man does seem to have some distinctive physical characteristics on which everyone agrees namely his size and beauty the villagers also speculate extensively about his personality and history. They reach agreement about details like his name that they couldnt possibly know. Their certainty seems to be both a part of the magic of magic realism and a product of their collective need to feel that they know him and that he belongs to them. From Awe to Compassion At first, the women who tend to the body are in awe of the man they imagine he once was. They tell themselves that if that magnificent man had lived in the village†¦ his wife would have been the happiest woman and that he would have had so much authority that he could have drawn fish out of the sea simply by calling their names. The real men of the village fishermen, all pale in comparison to this unrealistic vision of the stranger. It seems that the women arent entirely happy with their lives, but they do not realistically hope for any improvement they just fantasize about the unattainable happiness that could have been delivered to them only by this now-dead, mythical stranger. But an important transformation takes place when the women consider how the drowned mans heavy body will have to be dragged across the ground because it is so large. Instead of seeing the benefits of his enormous strength, they begin to consider that his large body might have been a terrible liability in life, both physically and socially. They begin to see him as vulnerable and want to protect him, and their awe is replaced by empathy. He begins to seem so defenseless, so much like their men that the first furrows of tears opened in their hearts, and their tenderness for him also equates to tenderness for their own husbands who have begun to seem lacking in comparison to the stranger. Their compassion for him and their desire to protect him put them in a more active role, making them feel capable of changing their own lives rather than believing they need a superhero to save them. Flowers In the story, flowers come to symbolize the lives of the villagers and their own sense of efficacy in improving their lives. We are told at the beginning of the story that the houses in the village had stone courtyards with no flowers and which were spread about on the end of a desertlike cape. This creates a barren and desolate image. When the women are in awe of the drowned man, they passively imagine that he could bring improvement to their lives. They speculate that he would have put so much work into his land that springs would have burst forth from among the rocks so that he would have been able to plant flowers on the cliffs. But there is no suggestion that they themselves or their husbands could put forth this kind of effort and change their village. But thats before their compassion allows them to see their own ability to act. It takes a group effort to clean the body, to sew large enough clothes for it, to carry the body, and to stage an elaborate funeral. They even have to enlist the help of neighboring towns to get flowers. Further, because they do not want him to be orphaned, they choose family members for him, and through him all the inhabitants of the village became kinsmen. So not only have they worked as a group, they have also become more emotionally committed to each other. Through Esteban, the townspeople are united. They are cooperative. And they are inspired. They plan to paint their houses gay colors and dig springs so they can plant flowers. But by the end of the story, the houses have yet to be painted and the flowers have yet to be planted. But whats important is that the villagers have stopped accepting â€Å"the dryness of their courtyards, the narrowness of their dreams.† They are determined to work hard and make improvements, they are convinced that they are capable of doing so, and they are united in their commitment to realize this new vision.

Friday, February 14, 2020

The importance of iron in the human body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The importance of iron in the human body - Essay Example Deficiency of iron is found to affect the normal functioning of the human body in several ways indicating the importance of iron to the human body. This requirement varies based on age and gender. (1). Iron is an important element for the normal functioning of the human body The Importance of Iron to the Human Body Among the many metals found in the earth’s crust iron is the second most abundant metal. During the course of evolution of living organisms iron became a key metal for the existence of living organisms and this is reflected in the importance of iron to the human body. Many of the functions in the human body at the cell level find iron playing a significant. In the human body normally about 50mg per kilogram of body weight is the quantum of iron present. On an average this works out to between 3-4gms in a human adult. Of this amount of iron in the human body approximately 60% is present in the form of hemoglobin in the erythrocytes. Nearly ten percent of iron present in the human body is found in myoglobin in the muscle. Iron containing proteins like cytochromes, iron-sulphide enzymes and iron storage and transporting proteins is where the remaining 30% of the iron on the human body can be found. This shows that iron is not present in the body as free ions in the body fluids or tissues. (2). Taken at glance the main functions of iron in the human body consists of DNA synthesis and cell formation; sensing of oxygen and cellular uptake of oxygen, transportation and storage of oxygen within the blood and muscles; electron transfer and conversion of oxygen to adenosine triphosphate (ATP); antioxidant as well as pro-oxidant functions; and regulation of inter-cellular iron. The many functions of iron in the human is the reason that iron is present in the human body in its functional forms rather than as free ions in the body fluids and tissues. (3). Hemoglobin Iron is essential as a cofactor in the formation of red blood cells and hemoglobin and it i s a part of the structure of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin makes up most of the cytoplasm of erythrocytes. Each molecule is made up of four protein or globin chains, which is attached to prosthetic heme group. The heme group has an iron molecule that is complexed at the centre of a porphyrin ring. Hemoglobin is very efficient at binding and carrying oxygen. This efficiency is reflected in its ability to causer blood to carry almost hundred times the oxygen in comparison to plasma alone. An added factor in this ability of hemoglobin to act as the transporter of oxygen in the human body is the capability of hemoglobin to modulate oxygen binding under different conditions. This feature of hemoglobin permits adaptation to a wide variety of environments and demands within the human body. When there is a deficiency of iron normal erythrocyte and hemoglobin production in the human body is affected. The lack of iron causes a reduction in the synthesis of the heme group, which gets translated into effects on the globin production. The reduced presence of the heme group in the red blood cells make the cells smaller and gives them a paler appearance than red blood cells produced that are produced when adequate levels of iron are present. In the presence of adequate levels of iron the maturing red blood cells continue dividing as per their development program till such time as the hemoglobin gas attained appropriate levels. When iron is not present in adequate levels the

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Combining risk assessment and value engineering (this is project risk Essay

Combining risk assessment and value engineering (this is project risk management class) - Essay Example ng is an important technique that helps in the identification and elimination of unnecessary costs in construction, product design, manufacturing, operations, practices and processes. For over sixty years of existence and use, value engineering is referred to by different names. While some people refer to it as value engineering, others call it value analysis, value methodology or value management. However, the reference to value engineering in different terminologies does not change its concept. The concept of value engineering as a systematic process can be used to improve a projects value through a critical analysis of its functions by a multidisciplinary team. Value refers to the equivalent in goods, money, services or a fair return for something exchanged. It is most often represented in the relationship indicated below: The function is measured by the customer performance requirements while the resources are measured in labour, materials, time, price and many other elements that are essential for the accomplishment of the function. In a value methodology, the focus is primarily on how to improve value through the identification of alternative ways of reliably accomplishing a function that meets the customers performance expectations. A job plan in the systematic process of value engineering outlines the specific steps used to evaluate an issue and attain the maximum feasible alternatives that address the issue in consideration. The issue being considered could be a particular event risk(s) that potentially can be dealt with through value engineering in the context of risk assessment (Cretu, Stewart and Berends, 2011). The analysis of functions, as done by a multidisciplinary team through the application of value engineering, helps to improve the value of a project. The multidisciplinary team is a value engineering team that comprises the project stakeholders and experienced professionals. The team members are chosen based on their experience and expertise

Friday, January 24, 2020

Socrates Essay -- essays research papers

Socrates (470-399 BC)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Socrates was born to a poor Athenian family in 470 BC He spent most of his time teaching others. One of his pupils was Plato. Socrates was a believer in absolute truth rather than relative truth. His main interest was the process by which people learned how to think for themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He would usually talk to whoever would take the time to listen. He asked many questions and criticized answers. His style of conversation has been given the name Socratic dialogue. Socrates would often ask students questions without giving them answers. When the students did give answers, he opposed them with clear logical arguments. This method forced his students to defend their statements and to clarify their thinking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Socrates was the wisest philosopher of his time. He was one of three great teachers of ancient Greece. Socrates was short and fat, with a snub nose and wide mouth. Despite his ugly appearance, many said he was a very moral teacher and a pleasant man to be around. Socrates married a lady named Xanthippe. She was notorious for her sharp tongue and quick temper.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Athenian mob and its self-serving leaders did not appreciate Socrates and his teachings. In 399 BC, they accused him of â€Å"corrupting the young† and of â€Å"not worshipping the gods worshipped by the state.† These men took Socrates to trial and brought hi...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Spontaneous Generation and Cell Theory

Spontaneous Generation and Cell Theory 1. Tradition thought is very hard to overcome- even with solid evidence to support new ideas * Social pressure has effect on acceptance of scientific ideas and technological advancements * Science is a social/political enterprise * New ideas often met with resistance * Sometimes ostracisms, persecution, death * Microscope helped to overturn some strange ideas * Disease processes * â€Å"spontaneous generation† Attitudes and skills of scientific inquiry (questioning, predicting, observing and recording) are required to provide unbiased and factual info * Investigations must follow ethical guidelines and results must be reproducible under controlled conditions * Example of way that science, technology and society are linked is found in development of the current understanding of the way living cells function * Microscope provided technology to explore the world of microscopic particles and organisms * Then possible to obtain evidence for or against generally accepted opinions or theories about living thingsSpontaneous Generation 2. Believed that life can emerge from non-living matter 3. A superstition- people unaware of microscopic forms of life * e. g. mice created from mixing wheat husks with sweaty undergarments * Maggots and flies emerge spontaneously from raw meat * Francesco Redi * Example of scientific method * Believed flies laid eggs on meat * Experiment to prove hypothesis Limited access to meat (air, no fresh air, flies, no flies) 4. Idea that life could emerge spontaneously from non-living matter = widely accepted from time of the Romans through to the 19th century * Even in time of Robert Hooke and Antoni van Leeuwenhoek * Believed that to produce mice, you put a sweaty underwear and husks of wheat in an open jar and after 21 days, the sweat and husks would combine and change the husks into mice 5. 668, Francesco Redi (Italian physician and poet) questioned belief that maggots appeared from raw meat * He believed that flies laid their eggs in the meat * Set up experiment to test his hypothesis * Set out flasks containing raw meat but some were sealed, some were covered in gauze and some were open to the air * Controlled the access of flies to the meat * Maggots were found only in the flasks that were open and accessible to flies to lay their eggs * Despite evidence, idea of spontaneous generation still thrived 6.John Needham (proving that living things could be produced from non-living matter) boiled chicken broth and put it in a flask and sealed it * Everyone accepted that boiling killed micro-organisms since boiling was a common method of removing substances that would make one ill * However, in his experiment, micro-organisms continued to appear * Suggested that there was a life force that produced spontaneous generation 7.Lazzaro Spallanzani (Italian priest) claimed that there were micro-organisms in the air that were responsible for the new growth * Re-did Needham's experiment but drew off the air in the flask, nothing grew in the remaining broth * Critics suggested that all Spallanzani had shown was that air was required for spontaneous generation to occur * Spontaneous generation theory continued to be accepted 8. 859, French Academy of Sciences announced a contest for the best experiment to prove or disprove spontaneous generation * Louis Pasteur used the work of Needham and Spallanzani with important change * Before boiling meat broth in flask, Pasteur heated the neck of the flask and bent it into an â€Å"S† shape * Air could reach the broth but micro-organisms and other particles would get caught in the S- bend * Nothing grew in this broth but if the flask were tipped so that the broth reached the S-bend in the neck, moulds would later appear 9.Pasteur controlled his experiment in that he used the same broth, same type of flasks and same light and temperature conditions * Controlled variables (conditions that are held constant throughout an e xperiment): broth type, flasks type, light, temperature * Manipulated ariable (condition deliberately changed in an experiment): access of dust to the flask * Responding variable (condition that changes in response to the manipulated variable in an experiment): ability to grow mould in the broth * Had experimental control, a part of the experiment which the manipulated variable is not changed in any way from its normal condition * Flask in which dust had normal access to the broth after boiling * Result: moulds occurred * Experiment treatment Prevent the access of dust to the broth, resulting in evidence of no growth of mould * To allow access of dust to the broth very briefly, resulting in evidence of mould growth * Strong evidence that says that spontaneous generation doesn't occur, but also that micro-organisms are found in the air * His work opened new doors to microbiology, immunology, biochemistry and gave credibility and new importance to the processes of conducting controlle d experiments, maintaining detailed records of observations, and connecting results to conclusionsThe Cell Theory 10. Importance of cell as the functional unit of life was recognized with the improvements in lens technology and increased number of observations made by scientists in several countries 11. 1833, Robert Brown identified an important cell structure, the nucleus, in study of orchids * Saw an opaque granular spot within the cell * Others had seen it too but he was the first to recognize at this cell structure must have something for cell function 12. 1838, M. J.Schleiden observed that all plants were composed of cells and he proposed that the nucleus was the structure responsible for the development of the remainder of the cell * Discussed his work with a friend (Theodor Schwann), who was studying animal physiology * Schwann believed that there must be similarities btwn plant and animal tissue * When Schwann searched for opaque spots in animal tissue, he found structures t hat resembled the cells that botanists were studying in plant tissue and the nucleus structure that Brown and Schleiden had identified 13. 839, Schleiden and Schwann proposed the cell theory as a result of observations of plant and animal specimens through the microscopes * All plants and animals were composed of cells and that the cell was the basic unit of all organisms 14. 1859, cell theory was further extended by Rudolf Virchow's statement that all cells arise only from pre-existing cells Cell Theory 15. All living things are made up of one of more cells and the materials produced by these cells 16. All life functions take place in cells, making them the smallest unit of life 17.All cells are produced from pre-existing cells through the process of cell division 18. Applies to all living things regardless of size, shape or number of cells involved * Subcellular particles (viruses and prions) fall into category that is neither living nor non-living although they may exhibit certai n characteristics of living cells 19. Evidence in support of cell theory came from Pasteur's experiment to investigate the concept of spontaneous generation in micro-organisms * Cell theory has become the cornerstone of the study of biology

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Sara Lee Corporation in 2011 - 2018 Words

MEMORANDUM DATE: 11/12/12 TO: Mrs. Sabine Turnley FROM: Team 5 (Jamie Briscoe, Bradley Veenendaal, Jessica Kolb, Rebecca Christie, Kody Lynn) SUBJ: Sara Lee Corporation in 2011: Has Its Retrenchment Strategy Been Successful? EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In 2005, Sara Lee placed a strategic plan in action to transform the business into a more tightly focused food, beverage and household products company. This involved the divestiture of weak-performing business and product categories, which included eight business units. Although the divestiture would decrease Sara Lee’s revenues, it was believed that concentrating their financial and managerial resources on a smaller number of business units would be beneficial. Sara Lee struggled†¦show more content†¦Using our measures, weights, and the importance of the weight, we found that the five industries that Sara Lee occupies are fairly similar in attractiveness. The food retail industry is the most attractive and the international refrigerated bread industry is the least attractive. The food retail industry is the most attractive primarily because it has an extremely high market size. This industry is benefiting from the economic downturn because less people are eating at restaurants. Instead they are making more meals at home. Although this industry is benefiting from the economic downturn, there is a high risk of uncertainty. This is because of the competitiveness of the industry, economic factors, and emerging opportunities that the business unit will have to face. On the other side, the international refrigerated bread industry is the least attractive because of the global economic downturn. The economic recession affected this company particularly hard. Spain is the main country that supported this industry for refrigerated bread and got hit harder than other countries. 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In 2006, the slogan wasRead MoreSara Lee1173 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Sara Lee Corporation in 2011: Has Its Retrenchment Strategy Been Successful? Executive Summary Sara Lee Corporation was founded in 1939 and, as of 2001, had acquired more than forty companies. Sales reached $10 billion in 1988, $15 billion in 1994, and $20 billion in 1998. However, revenues peaked in 1998, as Sara Lee struggled to manage the company’s broadly diversified and geographically scattered operations. In February 2005, Brenda Barnes, Sara Lee’s newly appointedRead MoreDiversification Strategies1287 Words   |  6 PagesSome corporations have diversified and succeeded, while other have tried but failed. Today Sara Lee Corporation is a global manufacturer and marketer of brand-name products for consumers globally focused primarily on the meats, bakery, beverage and household products categories. Once known as Consolidated Foods Corporation, Sara Lee started out as a wholesale distributor of sugar, coffee and tea in Baltimore, MD. Then in 1956 the corporation bought a company known as Kitchens of Sara Lee. ByRead MoreSara Case Analysis992 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- Sara Lee Corporation in 2011: Has Its Retrenchment Strategy Been Successful? Executive Summary Sara Lee Corporation was founded in 1939 and, as of 2001, had acquired more than forty companies. Sales reached $10 billion in 1988, $15 billion in 1994, and $20 billion in 1998.However, revenues peaked in 1998, as Sara Lee struggled to manage the company’s broadly diversified and geographically scattered operations. In February 2005, Brenda Barnes, Sara Lee’s newly appointedRead MoreAbout Sara Lee1061 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive summary Sara Lee has its international headquarters in Utrecht, The Netherlands. One of Sara Lee’s key products includes Douwe Egberts known for its superb coffee products based on a unique branding process. Despite that coffee sales have taken a hit due to worldwide economic crises, Sara Lee’s plans for expansion of Douwe Egberts’ stores up to 20 by 2011 as a competitor to Starbucks in The Netherlands remain unaffected. Sara Lee uses a two step sales approach, the first one to initiateRead MoreSara Lee, Ratio Analyis1687 Words   |  7 Pages | |Sara Lee Corporation is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of branded products for consumers throughout the world focusing primarily | |on the meats, bakery, and beverage categories. The company has presence in Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Sara Lee is the| |owner of approximately 25,000 active trademark registrations and applications. Sara Lee operates through five business divisions: | |internationalRead MoreManaging Alliances: Case Study of Philips937 Words   |  4 PagesManaging Alliances Q1.What is your assessment of the process used to create alliance capabilities at Philips. When a large but mostly decentralized corporation such as Philips operates as many separate divisions that do not necessarily coordinate their activities then there can be many missed opportunities to create partnerships in the external environment. Phillips recognized some of these occurrences in the year 2000 and designed a project to attempt to capitalize on some of these lost opportunitiesRead MoreSarah Lee Case Analysis2709 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: Sara Lee Company’s name came from one of many acquisitions done by Consolidated Foods. The company had different name throughout its history; starting in 1939 when Nathan Cummins purchased C.D Kenny Company. In 1942 he acquired Sprague, Warner amp; Company and changed its company name to Sprague Warmer – Kenny Corporation moving its headquarters to Chicago. Its first stock exchange was in 1946 and in 1954 they changed its name to Consolidated Foods Corporation to best fit its diversifiedRead MoreCase Study Questions1276 Words   |  6 Pagesemerging markets, and other ventures? Friday, March 23 Case: Sara Lee Corporation in 2011 (case 16 in text) 1. What is Sara Lee’s corporate strategy? How has its retrenchment strategy changed the nature of its business lineup? 2. What is your assessment of the long-term attractiveness of the industries represented in Sara Lee Corp.’s business portfolio? 3. What is your assessment of the competitive strength of Sara Lee Corp.’s different business units? 4. What does a 9-cell industryRead MoreBusiness Functions Of Operations Management3020 Words   |  13 Pagesprovide staff, and suitable training and marketing with refer to operations when specifying product features and designs. The report entails the importance of Operations Management. As researched for the strategies already achievable within Sara Lee Corporation, the report explains and describes operations management strategies with the support of case material of other business both global and international. The strategies assessed within the report include; Performance objectives, Supply chain management